Compressing with Super©
Using the program
If you have not already downloaded it go to this
page to learn about the fun of getting Super©. Luckily
the program is less fuss to use than to download!
We are only dealing with uploads to YouTube. Nor are we considering HD (high
definition) video.
If you allowed the installation
process to make a desktop icon double-click on that. Otherwise use the start
menu to fire it up or if you are a real nuts-and-bolts type use Internet
Explorer to find the file down in C:\Program Files\eRightSoft\SUPER\SUPER.exe
and open that. Whichever approach you take Super© takes a moment or
two to start. That gives you time to take a deep breath ... because when
it does the window that appears seems daunting.
DON'T PANIC!
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| This panel offers lots of choices but each option is clearly shown,
it stores your choices and after the first time you use them it will all
seem much less daunting.
By the way you should always use the most up-to-date version of the program.
Yours may be later than this one.
Basics
Life isn't simple. Nor are video files. Each file consists of:
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a wrapper (identified for example as AVI, MP4, MOV and so on)
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a type of compression (identified by the name of the codec - coder/decoder
- which did the job)
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a sound element (e.g. AAC, WAV) with various criteria like mono/stereo,
frequency of sampling and channel.
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A video element with various criteria like frame size, aspect, number
of frames-per-second.
Luckily we only need make the settings once and Super© will remember
them for future use. |
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Select the Output Container
| Here we choose the type of wrapper.
Clicking the triangle at the right of the "Select the Output Container" box
and an enormous list of options appears. (We have shown only the first part
of it here.) Some later ones include special formats for iPod and iPhones,
Nintendo DS and so on.
Since this guide is not an instruction manual for Super© in general
we will ignore other choices and simply say click on "mp4" to select that.
Manufacturers often use "mp4" loosely. The official description is in
ISO/IEC 14496-14:2003. It is a wrapper which can contain digital audio
and digital video streams, but also still images, subtitles and other data. |
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If your eyes are sharp you may notice that when you choose a wrapper format
the other options on the panel change slightly. Changes also happen in the
drop-down selections you make next. Super© tries to help by offering
choices appropriate to the chosen wrapper.
Select the Output Video Codec
| Here we choose the type of compression to apply.
Clicking the triangle at the right of the "Select the Output Video Codec"
box and a list of viable options is presented.
Many items on the list seem tempting, but for our purpose choose "H.264/AVC".
The H.264/AVC standard was agreed in 2003. It offers good video quality
at substantially lower bit rates than previous standards (e.g. half or less
the bit rate of MPEG-2, H.263, or MPEG-4 Part 2). |
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Select the Output Audio Codec
| Here we choose the type of audio to use.
Clicking the triangle at the right of the "Select the Output Audio Codec"
box and a list of viable options is presented. For our purposes choose "AAC
LC."
AAC=Advanced Audio Coding and LC=Low Complexity. |
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Internal Encoders
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| The next row down the main panel shows which of its built-in encoders
Super© will use to prepare the output file. For our purpose we can ignore
it.
The "Direct Show Decode" provides an option to use the coding tools provided
with Windows Media Player. These can be faster than the other options, but
results are variable and not guaranteed on Windows 98 or Windows ME
systems. |
Video Qualities
The next row lets us specify the size, shape and quality of the video output.
We will take each part of it in turn:
| We can safely ignore the first choices. Leave these boxes unticked.
Disable Video is an option for those who want to extract only the soundtrack
from a movie.
Stream Copy does not change the input video and may be used by people
who want to keep the same video format but change the sound format. |
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| Video Scale lets us choose the size of output picture. At first
we cannot see the size we want which is 640:480 for standard aspect films
or 480:270 for widescreen films on YouTube.
Click the box beside the word "More" and another list appears which includes
sizes we want. A second click in the box puts a tick in it and offers
custom aspect ratios. If that happens by accident just click again on the
tick and it vanishes. |
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| Aspect lets you specify the shape of the image. This should default
to the ratio specified in the Video Scale. If it does not you can
click in the circle beside the appropriate aspect ratio. |
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| Frames-per-second lets us choose the speed at which the video
runs. Click in the circle beside "29.97" so that it is chosen. The "More"
option allows custom rates to be entered. Generally you should choose
the same frame rate as your original video. Some of the rates offered were
used when people tried to watch video on dial-up connections and some flicker
was accepted in order to keep file sizes small. |
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| Bitrates Here we choose how much information can be packed into
the output file. Clicking the triangle at the right of the box presents a
list of speeds. For our purpose aim for close to 2Kb (2000 bytes). This is
fine for YouTube. Try this value and if the output file is more than YouTube's
2Gb limit, try again with a lower Bitrate.
The figure is usually a compromise which works well for video on the
web. |
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| Options
You can tick and untick various options here. We suggest you tick "Top Quality"
and untick all the rest.
Even if your video soundtrack is at the usual 48,000KHz YouTube recommend
using 44,100Hz so leavethat box alone. |
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Audio Qualities
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| The options in the next panel are less daunting.
We can safely ignore the first choices. Leave these boxes unticked. Disable
Audio is an option for those who want to extract only the video from a
movie.
Sampling Frequency - YouTube recommend 44.1KHz = 44100Hz.
Channels - click in an empty circle of you want to select it.
1 is mono, 2 is stereo and 6 is for 5.1 surround sound.
We suggest 2.
Bitrate - we find 64 Kilobytes per second sounds fine for most movies.
For work where the sound is specially important, such as a music video, you
could raise this. There is no point going higher than your original video.
If you are not sure check what is on your original - here's
how.
DVD Language - not relevant if you are uploading files shot on your
camcorder. DVDs have provision for soundtracks in different languages,
commentaries and so on. Each of those is numbered so you could choose (say)
the French language track. |
Output
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| This shows a summary of what you have chosen. Clicking on the chevrons
on the right shows a little more. Note that right-clicking allows you to
see a menu of actions. One of those is "Output File Saving Management" -
which lets you navigate to the folder where you want to store the results
of your processing. |
Input
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| You drag-and-drop onto this panel the file or files you want to compress.
An alternative is to right-click and from the menu which appears choose
"Add Multimedia Files" - which lets you navigate to where your original file
is stored on your computer.
After processing the size of the output file will appear on the right
of this panel. |
Playback etc
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| The buttons at the foot of the screen begin with:
Encode (Active Files) - active files are those with a tick beside
their name in the Input panel. This button starts the encoding process.
Processing can take some time, but you will see a report on progress just
above the Input Panel.
Play (Active Files |Streams) - uses Super©'s built-in
video player to show you what your input file looks like.
Player Options - lets you adjust brightness, contrast and so on.
After encoding the Play The Last Rendered File button uses the built-in
player to show you what the output looks like.
An ERROR has occurred. Click to read more... lights up if something
goes wrong. Clicking it brings up a report which may reveal what went wrong.
Common problems are settings which are not compatible with the original file.
Cancel All - er ... cancels all processing! |
When you have dragged-and-dropped or used the right-click menu to add your
input file/s in the Input Panel ... double-click on a filename and a panel
will open showing a great deal of information about the file including the
bitrate at which the video and the audio were encoded. If this does not give
you enough information (!) click the box at the top of this display marked
"Click here to display advanced analysis".
This information can be helpful when choosing your output settings. There
is no point setting higher output standards than the original actually contains.
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